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Creating an atmosphere of tension Essay Example for Free
Making an environment of strain Essay Think about the initial scenes of two movie variants of Great Expectations and survey how viable th...
Monday, September 30, 2019
Why I have identified the development techniques of HR manager
Assisting the HR managerI would like to assist the HR manager during the next recruitment process as this will help me gain a better understanding of the process. If I assist her during the process rather than observe her I will be getting hands on experience. The benefits of this are being able to gain experience and knowledge from the manager, I will have a better understanding of the process as the manager will be teaching me as Iââ¬â¢m assisting her, I will be involved in the process so I will be able to assist her with short listing and interviewing candidates. The drawbacks to this technique is that it may take the HR manager longer to do the recruitment as she will be using time to teach me and it also may affect the process.Reading the policyThe benefits of looking on the intranet and reading the policy are that it is easy to access and read, the policy is up to date as it is on the intranet which is updated monthly, I can print out the policy and read it in my own time, I can make notes and re read the policy as many times as I want until I fully understand the policy. The drawbacks of this are that it may take a long time to read the policy and I may have to read it more than once to understand it.
Sunday, September 29, 2019
The Pedestrian
The Pedestrian by Ray Bradbury Utopia: an ideal place (fictional) This short story is an example of Dystopian fiction ââ¬â dealing with a society that embodies a flawed perfection ââ¬â achieved at a cost. In the story, Ray Bradbury attacks a society which is, in effect, a police state ââ¬â a totalitarian regime. The sole representative of the regime is, appropriately, the police car. Mead is a non-conformist whose ââ¬Ëcrimeââ¬â¢ is to walk for pleasure ââ¬â a most simple and natural activity.The oppressive nature of the regime is emphasised by the fact that such a basic human activity is prohibited and has been eradicated ââ¬â as indicated by the disused sidewalks. The nature of this soulless society is emphasised again and again by numerous images connected with death: ââ¬Å"dark windowsâ⬠ââ¬Å"not unlike walking through a graveyardâ⬠ââ¬Å"tomb-like buildingsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"grey phantomsâ⬠By contrast the vivid sensory description of M eadââ¬â¢s walk is conveyed through crisp natural images which evoke the senses and show his delight in simple pleasures and sensations: breathing in the cold November air and its ââ¬Å"crystal frostâ⬠makes his ââ¬Å"lungs blaze like a Christmas tree insideâ⬠the ââ¬Å"branches filled with invisible snowâ⬠. This is a society which (it is implied) is kept docile and uninformed by a diet of poor quality TV programmes (which, we assume from the Police Carââ¬â¢s incredulity when Mead explains that he has no TV, are controlled by the State).The minds of the population have been dulled by the TV they are incessantly and acceptingly fed. Only Mead can see through the banality and predictability of the programmes: â⬠Where are the cowboys rushing? â⬠â⬠A dozen assorted murdersâ⬠â⬠A comedian falling off the stageâ⬠There is nothing to stimulate the intellect of the population here. Despite the (large) number of channels, there is a comple te absence of any political programme which might challenge the government. Possibly suggesting brain-washing.If not, it is clear from the way that the population is described that they are not capable intellectually of challenging the government ââ¬â they are portrayed as automatons ââ¬â unthinking, unchallenging, uninformed. The suggestion is that the minds of this population are chained and dulled by the governmentââ¬â¢s actions. Informed, intelligent, alert people would pose a threat and ask awkward questions. Mead is the last of such people and his nightly covert walks are, we presume a way to find like-minded people.His rebellion, if we can call it that, is hardly the most active ââ¬â he seems to have accepted or resigned himself to the fact that he can no longer pursue his career and seems a broken man at the end of the story. Setting In contrast to the rest of the population, the individuality and free-thinking nature of Meadââ¬â¢s mind is emphasised by nat ural images. The simile ââ¬Å"only his shadow moving like the shadow of a hawkâ⬠conveys both an impression of a hunter and an image of soaring freedom.The fact that ââ¬Å"he could imagine himself upon the centre of a plain, a wintry, windless Arizona desertâ⬠highlights his individuality and the sense of emptiness that he feels in a society that is, effectively, dead. The rest of the population and the city itself are portrayed as being dead. The buildings and city are architecturally dead ââ¬â the ââ¬Å"buckling concrete walkâ⬠suggesting decay and ââ¬Å"tomb-like buildingsâ⬠suggesting that those inside are dead. Even Nature itself seemed outraged by the setting and tried, it seemed, to bury it ââ¬Å"like cement was vanishing under flowers and grassâ⬠The Police Car The imagery associated with the police car is harsh, cold, threatening, oppressive, that of hunter and its paralysed prey ââ¬Å"flashed a fierce white cone of light upon himâ⬠â â¬Å"It smelled of riveted steel. It smelled of harsh antisepticâ⬠Images which mirror the nature of the regime which is personified and represented by the car. Frequent use of word-choice linked to metallic, robotic, mechanical ideas. The voice of the police car also sounds robotic: short, sharp peremptory commands contrast with Meadââ¬â¢s fuller more warm and personal replies.The clearest indication of the nature of the regime comes in the interrogation: The lack of recognition of Meadââ¬â¢s profession and the incredulity that he does not have a TV set hint strongly at state control. In this dystopian society, anything connected with the arts: creativity, beauty, the sensesâ⬠¦ is not recognised. Only that which is manufactured is recognised. Books and writing have no place in this regime. In a similar manner, the police car is unable to comprehend that Mead was simply walking for its own pleasurable sake. ââ¬Å"Walking, just walking, walking? The repetition of walk ing gives the impression of the carââ¬â¢s brain malfunction. It cannot grasp that anyone would do something simply for the pleasure of it, not without a reason. Only Mead is capable of wry humour (a human quality) Are you married, Mr Mead No Nobody wanted me, said Leonard Mead with a Smile. Irony Mead is to be taken to an asylum ââ¬â ââ¬Å"To the Psychiatric Centre for Research on Regressive Tendenciesâ⬠. Note the use of official sounding language ââ¬â a euphemism designed to hide the true purpose of such a place ââ¬â echoing SovietAsylums in which those who actively opposed the stateââ¬â¢s political ideals were sent to an ââ¬Ëasylumââ¬â¢ to be ââ¬Ëre-educatedââ¬â¢ ââ¬â brain-washed until they did accept what the state wanted them to believe. The great irony here is that Mead ââ¬â the only sane man in this insane society is being sent to an asylum. Symbolism. On their way to the asylum through, they pass Meadââ¬â¢s house. It is ablaze w ith lights in contrast to the dark city. ââ¬Å"electric light brilliantly lit, every window a loud yellow illumination. It is a symbol of hope of vibrant life ââ¬â light is a universal symbol of hope, but the car is swallowed up once more into the darkness (literally and figuratively). ââ¬Å"The car moved down the empty river-bed streetsâ⬠natural images of decay and life-lessness. Structure Meadââ¬â¢s capture is represented in stages. Contrast the positive, empowering image of him as a hawk ââ¬â conveying a sense of freedom with his reaction to the car â⬠not unlike a night moth, stunned by the illuminationâ⬠The short story remains fairly uneventful throughout, therefore the structure reflects this.However, the featurelessness of structure (which in turn reflects the bleakness of the landscape) is broken by the tension created by the interrogation of the police car. The apparent tedium of the walk through the grey town is transformed into a gripping tens e episode. Near the end, the short story bursts into another high point of hope with the wonderful climactic symbol of the house ablaze with light ââ¬â a symbol of hope. Nevertheless, we are again plunged into dark anti-climax as we realise that the house is only one lone point of hope, soon to be submerged within the blanket of darkness everywhere.Themes: 1. The distrust and ultimate destruction of the individual in a totalitarian state 2. Bradbury considers such a police state to be alien to the natural laws of Mankind ââ¬â man should be free to voice his feelings. 3. He points to the dangers of state-controlled media which can brainwash a nation, State-controlled TV programmes being, effectively, propaganda. 4. He points to the dangers of a docile, unquestioning society. 5. Glancing euphemistic references to ââ¬Ëpsychiatric hospitalsââ¬â¢. 6. Pessimistic ââ¬â the light in the darkness is extinguished.
Saturday, September 28, 2019
Books for Iit Jee
Following are the recommended books for preparing for IIT JEE exam. Chemistry: 1 NCERT Chemistry XI & XII Basic Text Books 2 P. Bahadur Physical Chemistry Recommended for Physical Chemistry 3 Arihant Prakashan Organic Chemistry Recommended for Organic Chemistry, but one has to be careful as it contains several errors. 4 O. P. Agarwal IIT Chemistry Recommended for Inorganic Chemistry and reference book in general. 5 Ebbing General Chemistry Reference Book 6 J. D. Lee Concise Inorganic Chemistry Reference Book 7 R. T. Morrison, R. N. Boyd Organic Chemistry Reference Book R. C. Mukhrjee Numerical Chemistry Reference Book 9 Francis Carey Organic Chemistry Reference Book 10 I. L. Finar Organic Chemistry-Vol I Reference Book. The book is somewhat outdated but is still extremely useful. 11 Bahal & Bahal Organic Chemistry Reference Book 12 Sienko & Plane Chemistry Principles & Applications Reference Book 13 P. W. Atkins Physical Chemistry Reference Book 14 Bruce H. Mahan University Chemistry Reference Book Physics: 1 H. C. Verma Concepts of Physics Vol I and II Recommended both as text books and problem books. 2 I. E. Irodov Problems in General Physics Recommended for selected problems 3 Halliday, Resnick & Walker Fundamentals of Physics Reference Book 4 Sears and Zemansky University Physics Reference Book 5 Nelkon and Parker Advanced Level Physics Reference Book 6 A. A Pinsky Problems in Physics Reference Book 7 S. S Krotov Aptitude Test Problems in Physics Reference Book 8 L. A. Sena A collection of questions and Problems in Physics Reference Book 9 V. Zubov & V. Shalnov Problem in Physics Reference Book 10 S. L Loney Elements of Dynamics Part I & II Reference Book 11 S. L. Loney Dynamics of a Particle & of Rigid Bodies Reference Book 12 R. P. Feynman The Feynman Lectures on Physics vols 1 & 2 Reference Book 13 Chen, Min Physics Problems w/solutions Reference Book 14 Tipler Physics Vols I & II Reference Book Mathematics: 1 R. S. Agarwal Maths XI & XII Basic Text Books 2 S. L. Loni Plane Trigonometry Part I Recommended 3 S. L. Loni Co-ordinate Geometry Recommended 4 Hall & Knight Higher Algebra Recommended 5 I. A. Maron Problems in Calculus of One Variable Recommended 6 Vectors & 3-D Geometry Arihant Prakashan Recommended Vectors Shanti Narayan Reference Book 8 V Govorov, P. Dybov, N. Miroshin, S. Smirnova. Problems in Mathematics Reference Book 9 Bernard & Child Higher Algebra Reference Book 10 Dr. Gorakh Prasad Co-ordinate Geometry Reference Book 11 K. P. Basu Algebra Made Easy Reference Book 12 DoroFeev, Patapov Elementary Math's Reference Book 13 Krechmar Math's Reference Book 14 G. N. Berman A Problem Book in Mathematical Analysis Reference Book 15 W. Feller Intro. to Probability & its Applications Reference Book 16 Calculus J. Edward Reference Book
Friday, September 27, 2019
Commodum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6750 words
Commodum - Essay Example In 2008 Blair Connolly, Inc. was issued U.S. Patent Number 7,413,250 for the utility of a back support design. ââ¬Å"Commodumâ⬠Latin for ââ¬Å"comfortâ⬠is the first ergonomic office chair created that utilizes the patented back support design. The patent gives the company a competitive advantage over competitors because they have a novel design that cannot be imitated in the United States. The product will be strategically positioned as a high-end ergonomic office chair and promotional methods will highlight emotional benefits including: comfort, relaxation, vitality, status, and luxury. Commodum will be introduced using a skimming pricing strategy and consumersââ¬â¢ will most likely consider the product a high involvement purchase. Direct marketing will highlight important attributes such as service, quality and warrantee to help reduce cognitive dissonance often associated with high-involvement purchases. The ergonomic furniture giants in the U.S. primary consist o f two companies Herman Miller and Steelcase and have the two best ergonomic chairs on the market. The Herman Miller ââ¬Å"Aeronâ⬠is considered the ââ¬Å"gold standardâ⬠in ergonomic seating, which everything else is compared to it. The Steelcase ââ¬Å"Leapâ⬠is more luxurious than the Aeron and has a slightly higher price. These companies have targeted the business office furniture segment and have been very successful. It would be more difficult for Commodum to penetrate the business office furniture market and would be impossible to compete in terms of price. Also, with the current economic environment businesses will be less likely to make major purchases on a new product that do not have a brand reputation established. However, home furnishings consumers are less aware of brand name and are a better market segment for Commodum to target. More specifically, Generation Xers and Baby-boomers are the best target market for the company because they spend more on ho me furnishings than any other generations. Baby-boomers and Xers are more likely to have discretionary income and home furniture purchases have been found to be discretionary in nature. Throughout history, there has been a correlation between furniture purchases and life stages, including: getting married, buying a house, children moving out and retiring. Baby Boomers and Generation Xers are experiencing life a stage associated with home furnishings consumption and makes them a powerful target market for Commodum. Additionally, recent socio-economic trends have created a growing home office furniture market and many Baby Boomers will be working longer than expected and will be using home offices more frequently. Technological advancements have led to a ââ¬Å"hiving trendâ⬠and consumers are using their home as hub for communication. In conclusion, there is great opportunity for Commodum to succeed in the growing home office furniture Market, but will not be without barriers. H erman Miller and Steelcase may focus more promotional efforts on the home furniture consumer and may be hard to compete with. However, the novelty of the patented design makes the product unique and is the key component to strategy. With strategic positioning and promotion efforts San Diego should be a good market to launch Commodum. Historically, the housing market has been a market driver for home furnishing consumption and if the company can time the launch of Commodum with the housing market recovery it could lead to a lucrative business opportunity. 2. Table of Contents 1. Executive Summaryâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦1 2. Table of Contentsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦3 3. Introductionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦5 3.1 Background of the Problemâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦
Thursday, September 26, 2019
Imago Dei Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Imago Dei - Research Paper Example In this attempt, Christianity, Judaism and Islam consider mankind as an image of God or consider them being created in the image of God. Genesis and Psalm are the Old Testament that are widely accepted and used as reference while discussing Imago Dei. Other testament passages are James 3:9 and 1 Corinthians 11:7. In order to understand the definition of Imago Dei, it is important to consider the actual meaning that can be derived out of this term, its theological aspects and human attributes that are perceived as a reflection of God and other perspectives present related to its functional view, relational capacity, humankindââ¬â¢s destiny and intellectual formation. Imago Dei not only emphasizes on religious aspects of this notion but also attempts to derive a scientific view out of this conception. In specific contexts, Christianity provides four definitions of Imago Dei. According to these definitions, humans bear similarity to God, they are Godââ¬â¢s counterpart in this univ erse, human have dominion in this universe, and they are Godââ¬â¢s representatives2. Substantive View of Imago Dei According to Gardoski, content and context of Genesis 1:26 help in viewing Imago Dei in a substantive manner. This substantive view illustrates that God has provided man with intelligence, volition, morality and spirituality. These characteristics helps man in operating as God on earth and this is how God has restored himself in creation of man which also differentiates him from other living beings. These spiritual and non-material aspects when combine with a physical body form a human in a holistic view3. Existence of man, his ability to function independently and rule the land does not make him capable of being a reflection of God. Instead, God gave him this body as a vessel or mean to enjoy the resources provided to him. However, along with these earthly blessings, he is also given an opportunity to exercise two significant corollaries of Godââ¬â¢s image. These corollaries demand man to rule over other creation as the representative of God in whom all the trust and power of God has been bestowed along with enjoying cordial relationship with the creator and his creations. These corollaries provide us an indication as to why God made man his representative and created him in his image. Hence, this body provided to man is just a mean of fulfilling Godââ¬â¢s will4. As far as view of a fallen man is concerned, a fallen man is a sinner who has digressed from the path of God but remains Godââ¬â¢s creation and thus, inherits a reflection of God. However, for a fallen man, it is important to renew himself to be and act like God and live a life as God intends man to live. On the other hand, Christianity renders Jesus Christ as an example of restoration of Godly image in man and salvation believers expect to renew themselves in the same manner. Although attempt of seeking salvation in Jesus Christ does not restore the same image of God instead it affects the behavior and mannerism of the believer to match the conduct of God. Substantive view further illustrates that man attempts to match his actions to Godââ¬â¢s and tries to seek conformity even in the daily life activities. Functional View of Imago Dei Imago Dei helps in identifying the functional purpose of humankind and his existence in a corporate sense. Hence, valuation of mankind can be performed and assessed. According to excerpts of Genesis in Klassonââ¬â¢
Potential Causes for the Growth of Organic Food Market in UK Dissertation
Potential Causes for the Growth of Organic Food Market in UK - Dissertation Example Potential Causes for the Growth of Organic Food Market in UK 2.1. Relevance of Choosing the Research Topic As elaborated above, familiarity is a significant aspect for the enlargement of the organic food market. Orlikowski, (2010) reported that according to the researchersââ¬â¢ individuals are uninformed about the practises and process employed for organic produces and lots of them are puzzled about the term ââ¬Ëorganicââ¬â¢. In view of the existing market conditions it very vital to identify what customer means by the term ââ¬Ëorganicââ¬â¢. The UK consumerââ¬â¢s awareness about organic food and the reasons that persuade them to demand organic food can be explored by this research. A foundation to appreciate what customers believe regarding organic food is presented by this research. To promote their products, marketers require exploring the motive for demands and apply it as an instrument to even target definite segments. 2.2. Importance of this Research Consumerââ¬â¢s awareness of the product and its production has an extremely significant role in their purchase decision making. The decision regarding purchasing a product can be influenced by familiarity. Even customer is encouraged to procure the particular product because of superior knowledge. It directs and transforms them into habitual purchasers and develops an optimistic attitude about the manufactured goods in them. To promote the product and to seek(target) different segments, causes for productââ¬â¢s demand may possibly be employed as a tool.
Wednesday, September 25, 2019
Impact of IT Outsourcing in the Tertiary Sector Essay
Impact of IT Outsourcing in the Tertiary Sector - Essay Example This paper has chosen McDonald's in the United Kingdom as the case study, in order to understand the consequences and impact of IT outsourcing in the tertiary sector, and particularly, McDonald's. The literature review has indicated that McDonald's has also turned to outsource its IT processes for maintenance of quality service at lower costs. Studies have noted that a seven-year IT outsourcing deal has recently been signed by the fast-food giant, McDonald's. (Morales, pp. 24-25, 2006) The role of a third party is played by Affiliated Computer Services, which will be providing the IT services to McDonald's worth millions of dollars. In specific, IT infrastructure needs and requirements of McDonald's will be fulfilled by the above-mentioned third-party firm by the provision of back-end support, as well as, help desk assistance to McDonald's, particularly, in its operations in the UK region. (Morales, pp. 26-28, 2006) Moreover, a centralized office will be established by the Affiliated Computer Services for the provision of IT support to McDonald's according to the agreement. In the result, work of more than eighty-five percent of IT workers of McDonald's will be absorbed by this office, which will result in the lowering of maintenance and administrative costs. McDonald's is also involved in outsourcing its IT requirements for its farms, in order to fulfill the needs of its millions of customers around the globe. For instance, phone-ordering operations of a local franchise of McDonald's in the United Kingdom has been outsourced to a local call center, which has resulted in costs lowering, as well as, quality maintenance of the tasks.
Tuesday, September 24, 2019
Auditing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 4
Auditing - Essay Example Audit risk refers to anything that will prevent ABC Chartered Accountants from giving a correct and an appropriate audit report about Zebra. Inherent risk involves the risk that the operations of Zebra within the period had issues that could lead to material misstatements or errors (Collier and Agyei-Ampomah, 2010). This will include the risks that staff members and managers in Zebra can conduct certain fraudulent or wrong activities in course of the operation of the company. The obvious inherent risk involves the pressures and changes that occurred in the period. The obvious increase in the credit period which gives external entities access to funds meant for Zebra and this causes an extended lock up of capital which could lead to the significant defaults and losses to the company. There is also the risk of staff members overstating their earnings and their sales in order to gain the commissions that have been offered. Finally, the pressure to join the Australian Stock Market provides the risk for Zebra staff members to overstate the asset position in order to attain a favourable view before various investors and the Au stralian public. Control risks involve the possibility that the controls put in place by Zebras management and directors will be overridden in a way that could lead to fraud or errors in the financial statements (Pickett, 2010). This involve the risks of the EFTOS system being abused by some parties in the company to lead to fraud and error. Secondly, the risk of people overstating their sales and indulging in unethical practices plays a significant role in overriding the systems. Additionally, the management of Zebra could override the systems if they all indulge in groupthink and they all second the need to get listed to expand the firm. This could lead to major problems and issues that can involve the complete disregard for internal controls. Detection risks is the possibility of ABCs
Monday, September 23, 2019
Application of Tecnology in Nursing and Patient Eduation Research Paper
Application of Tecnology in Nursing and Patient Eduation - Research Paper Example Internet has been identified as an important resource in the breast cancer education program (Muhamad, Afshari and Mohamed, 2011). Ryhanen et al. (2010) carried a literature review to analyze the use of technology particularly; internet or interactive computer-based in patient education for breast cancer patients. This is because education programs for breast cancer patient are critical in intervention by empowering the patients. Although application of technology in education is considered as a popular alternative compared to the traditional methods, more research needs to be carried out to assess its effectiveness (Ryhanen et al., 2010). This paper will describe use of internet in breast cancer education program and explore situations when its use proves to be advantageous and disadvantageous. It will also explore the professional standards that must be adhered whenever using internet technology. Use of Computer-Based Education It is theorized that people remember 10 percent of wha t they see, 20 percent of what they hear and 50 percent of what they see and hear. However, people have an ability of retaining 80 percent of what they hear, see and do (Heiskell, 2010). Consequently, computer-based patient education program is considered as an approach which may help enhance health care. Despite its role in empowering the patients with the required information to take care of their health, patient education programs are usually time-consuming with physicians taking more than 25 percent of their time in giving patient instructions and counseling (Heiskell, 2010). Computer-based patient education programs are recommended given that they are patient focused, inexpensive, fast and effective (Muhamad, Afshari and Mohamed, 2011). Internet is one method used in breast cancer computer-based patient education given that it is considered as largest medical library and having over 1.5 billion users worldwide (Muhamad, Afshari and Mohamed, 2011). Internet is considered as an a ppropriate method of disseminating health information as it provides patients with immediacy, privacy, and a wide variety of information (Muhamad, Afshari and Mohamed, 2011). One of the most common diseases searched by patient and their families from the internet is cancer. According to Heiskell (2010), access of wide variety of information on breast cancer from the internet helps breast cancer patients to interact effectively and productively with their patients. Internet can help enhance the patientââ¬â¢s awareness on various conditions of the disease, understand how to diagnosis breast cancer and get information on its treatment. Moreover, internet helps patients to learn on living with cancer and allow patients to form social connections with others living with cancer. Internet use in disseminating information about breast cancer would only be advantageous in educating literate women and particularly those having access to internet. However, the procedure would not be effecti ve in educating illiterate women and those who do not have access to internet. According to Heiskell (2010), computer-based patient education supports the principle of just-in-time where learning happens only when a patient is willing to learn. He describes video-on-demand (VOD) as a computer-based patient education which incorporates computerized access system with the patientsââ¬â¢ in-room television. The patient gives requests to the computer through the telephone for particular educational video to be displayed
Sunday, September 22, 2019
kingdom of matthias Essay Example for Free
kingdom of matthias Essay Starting in the early 1600ââ¬â¢s English settlers began migrating to the Americas in search for liberty and the right to govern themselves in what they deemed a Christian manner. Thomas Morton, was one of the first to write about the Indians of New England. He condemned their religious beliefs claiming it was similar to devil like worship. (VOF,4) The Native Americans were seen to be living a much happier life even without religion, law and a king. This daunted Christian and they did not understand how this could be. Itââ¬â¢s written that they claim their prosperity was full of evil and they would lead a happier life once bought to Christianity.(VOF,6) I feel this is the last America sees of true religious freedom. In reality, religious liberty existed in very few parts of the Atlantic world in during this time period. Most nations outlawed religious groups that rulers deems dangerous or disruptive. Among all the colonies, one that demonstrated religious freedom in a higher sense would be Maryland. Cecilius Calvert was a Catholic who wished to demonstrate that Protestants and Catholics could live in peace, something that was not seen in Europe. In 1649 Maryland established an Act Concerning Religion, which introduced religious tolerance, saying that anyone who troubled a Christian due to their religion would be punished.(VOF,27) I feel this allowed others to safely demonstrate ââ¬Å"religious freedomâ⬠, but this is just one state among the colonies. During this time it was rare to have this type of true freedom. Like many settlers, the puritans came to American in search of liberty, and to govern themselves in what they deemed a Christian manner.(VOF,29) This is where Religious freedom loses the sense of freedom, because the puritans created their own definition of the word freedom. John Winthrop explains that freedom to them meant obedience to Godââ¬â¢s laws and the law of rulers such as himself.(VOF,29-30) Basically you can see that they are imposing their moral stan dards on society as a whole, denying anyone other than themselves of true religious freedom. Unlike what Maryland was trying to implement, this colony believed in follow their religion, or be punished, much like a wide array of colonies. A prime example of this would be the trial of Anne Hutchison in 1637. Hutchison was accused of expressing opinions that did not match up to those in authority.(VOF,33) The trial gives examples of how if you stray against what the government deems Gods word, then you would be punished. Hutchison argues that she is reciting what she believes God toldà her is his word, and Governor John Winthrop, one of her accusers, argues that this is another religion and its punishable. (VOF,35-39) Because Hutchison followed her own beliefs she is banished from their society, clearly being stripped of her natural right of religious freedom. Based on examples like this, what religious freedom really meant was, ââ¬Å"do as I say or be punishedâ⬠. You can see this start to shift as time goes on, you can see people start to realize the damage this is putting on society and settlers, such as Roger Williams, begin to branch out and start new movement. Williams founded Providence, Rhode Island, and then came to publish a letter claiming that no one should be forced to follow any particular religious belief, but they should still obey the government in charge of civil matters. (VOF,40) This is what religious freedom should have been from the beginning.
Saturday, September 21, 2019
The PC Preventive Maintenance Information Technology Essay
The PC Preventive Maintenance Information Technology Essay Preventive maintenance is a routine maintenance actions aimed at the prevention of breakdowns and failures of computer (Weibull, 2007). The main aim of preventive maintenance is to prevent the failure of equipment before it actually occurs. These include tests, measurements, adjustments, and parts replacement, performed particularly to prevent faults from happening. Two types of PC preventive maintenance are planned maintenance and condition based maintenance. Planned maintenance is maintenance that is performed on a regular basis in order to prevent a machine from deteriorating or breaking down. Condition based maintenance is maintenance when need arises. This is when one or more indicators show that equipment performance is deteriorating. Regular maintenance such as cleaning up, backing-up data, removing obsolete programs, Microsoft updates, security updates and defragmentation are precautions one must take while doing preventive maintenance. We require preventive maintenance because it helps to prevent breakdowns, failures, secure data and information of computers. It increases the efficiency and speed of the equipment and it also saves you from spending too much money when the machine breaks down completely and requires a big time repair or a replacement. Preventive maintenance cost lesser than repairs and replacement. Software maintenance and software deployment are software preventive maintenance. Software deployment is all of the activities that make a software system available for use (Wikipedia, 2010). The method consists of several interrelated activities with possible transitions between them and this is done at the producer site or consumer site. Software maintenance is modifying a software product after delivery to remove errors and improve performance. Software upgrade is replacing a software program with a new improved version. Software upgrade can keep the computer more secure, up-to-date, and performing at its best. Computer viruses are small software programs that are designed to spread from one computer to another. Viruses can increase their chances of spreading to other computers by infecting files on a file system that is accessed by another computer. Malware, adware, and spyware programs are computer viruses that can harm the computer. Keeping the computer updated, use of patches, firewall and protected internet access are the safe techniques to keep the PC virus free. Backup is making copies of data on a medium other than your hard disk. Full backup, image backup, selective backup, differential backup and incremental backup are types of computer backup. Full Backup backs up all selected files. Image backup is a backup of an entire hard drive by means of creating its image. An incremental backup backs up only those files created or changed since the last backup. Differential backup contain all files that have changed from the time when the last full backup. Selective backup this when you select specific files and directories to back up. Back up is required in case a file is lost, hard failure or deleting wrong file. By the use of backup you can recover the lost files. Floppy disks, tapes and hard disks drives are types of backup media. Tape is a sequential recording system. Tape drives use magnetic tape to store data and to access data the tape drive must rewind and fast forward to different segments of a tape to retrieve data. Hard disk is a storage device that store programs and data. Hard disks stores data even when the power is off; they do need power to perform read and write functions during usage. Floppy disk is a soft magnetic disk used by computers to store data magnetically. Floppy disks are inexpensive, portable and most computers have the hardware to use them. They have now been outdated by USB flash drives, external hard disk drives, CDs and memory cards. Hardware maintenance is an understanding of how the PC hardware maintenance function should operate and be managed. Hardware plays an important role within a computer and this is why it is very essential for the users to be aware of the need to know some important aspects related to computer hardware maintenance. The users must take necessary actions to avoid the computer from being damaged or protecting the computer components running well as long as possible so that we might not spend too much money too often in order to acquire new computer components. In addition hardware maintenance is taking steps to keep the hardware working properly, for example; cleaning computer hardware, not drinking or eating when using a computer, implementing security hardware and keeping you computer well ventilated. The purpose of preventive maintenance of a PC is to minimize or eliminate expensive repairs. This is done by inspection, testing and reconditioning a system at regular intervals to prevent failures in service or deterioration (Answers.com). When working on a computer always be very careful with Electro- Static Discharge (ESD). ESD occurs when two objects of dissimilar charge come in contact with each other such as your body and a computer component. We require antistatic strap while doing preventive maintenance because it equalizes the electrical potentials between you and the server. The antistatic strap is designed to drain electric charges away and provide safety to the user. Four PC components that require preventive maintenance are keyboard, monitor, mouse and CD-ROM/DVD. Dirty CD-ROM/DVD and floppy drives can cause errors while reading and writing. Floppy disk cleaner and CD lens cleaner should be used. Security and removing dust are PC hardware maintenance tasks. Due to hackers, spyware sources and virus codes spreading on the internet, security on a PC is very important. Antivirus programs, firewall, patches and regular software updates can help to protect the computer from viruses and hackers. Computer hardware gathers dust and debris floating around the air and this dust can cause the computers fan to stop cooling off the computer, resulting in an overheated computer. Regular cleaning of a PC will improve the computers performance. Keyboard may not operate due to various reasons such as wear and tear, heavy usage and accidents such as spilled drinks or exposure to extreme temperatures. Keep drinks away from your keyboard and always handle the computer with extra care. Check the mouse connection on the back of the computer for any signs of wear and tear or any other type of damage. Proper ventilation for the video can help with the moisture problem. In summary, taking good care of the computer is very important. Preventative maintenance allows computers run efficiently and prevents breakdowns or failures. Regular cleaning of different parts of a computer; keyboard, mouse, monitor, case, interior, DVD / CD drives and hard drive can improve system reliability, decrease maintenance costs and can as well save you from buying another computer.
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